What One Should Know About IVF Intro Vitro Fertilization

By Carolyn Fisher


In vitro fertilization refers to a complex series of procedures which are used in the treatment of fertility or genetic problems. The main aim is usually to assist in conception of a child. During the procedure, there is collection of mature eggs from the ovaries, which are then fertilized by sperms in a lab. This is followed by implantation of the fertilized eggs in the uterus. One cycle of IVF intro vitro fertilization takes about two weeks.

This is the single most effective form of assisted reproduction. One option is to use eggs the woman and sperms of their partner. The other option will be when the eggs and sperms are all from different people, known as donors. There is the option of using a gestational carrier. This is usually a woman who will have the embryo implanted in their uterus to carry it to term.

The possibility of a successful procedure is dependent on various factors. They include age of those involved and what caused the infertility. One should understand that the procedure is time consuming and also very expensive. It is also invasive. It is a possibility that at times there could be implantation of several embryos. This will lead to a pregnancy with more than a single fetus. It is what is commonly called multiple pregnancy.

There are a number of risks that one should expect when considering the procedure. The first is the risk of multiple pregnancies. This is what happens when there is implantation of more than one embryo. With such pregnancies, there will be a higher risk of early labor and also low birth weight then when the pregnancy was with a single fetus. Also, the probability of miscarriage in women that conceive through this procedure will increase. This is especially so for older women.

Babies whose conception is through IVF are more likely to experience birth defects that those conceived through normal means. However, the age of a mother is what majorly contributes to defects, notwithstanding mode of conception. IVF increases the chances. Emotional, financial and physical are things that one should be prepared for.

When one is choosing the best facility for the procedure, the success rate should be determined. This depends on the approaches used by the clinic and their treatment population. One will also need to confirm the costs that will be incurred. There are a number of screenings before one begins the cycle. One of the main ones is ovarian reserve testing which is done to determine quantity and quality of eggs. Semen analysis will also be done.

For the actual procedure, there are a number of steps involved. They are ovulation induction, retrieving eggs, retrieving sperms, facilitating fertilization and embryo transfer which is the last procedure. A number of cycles are required, with each taking two weeks or so.

There are instances where IVF is cancelled. This happens for a number of reasons. For once there could be an inadequate number of follicles developing. The other reasons are premature ovulation and medical conditions that make the process unsuitable.




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